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    Report Finds Significant Industry Affiliation in IGWG ‘NGO’ Comments

    Published on 8 November 2007 @ 2:04 pm

    Intellectual Property Watch

    By Kaitlin Mara for Intellectual Property Watch
    As negotiators gather at the United Nations this week in Geneva to seek ways to boost innovation on neglected diseases disproportionately affecting poor people, a new study was released showing that commentators at the negotiation’s public hearing came primarily from organisations affiliated in some way with the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industries.

    The study, released on 7 November, was conducted by US nongovernmental group Essential Action via survey. Commentators registered as an ‘NGO’, ‘Civil Society Group’, or ‘International Organization’ and were asked whether their group accepts donations from for-profit corporations or trade associations, and then asked for details regarding specific companies, amounts donated, and stated purpose of donations. Essential Action also independently researched funding sources and affiliations of commentators who did not respond to the survey.

    The results of the study were released during the World Health Organization Intergovernmental Working Group on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property (IGWG), which is meeting from 5 to 10 November.

    Overall in the study, Essential Action found twenty-two of the comments submitted by NGO/Civil Society groups were from organisations that had either received money from pharmaceutical corporations or had representatives from the industry on their board of directors. The level of involvement ranged from fairly minimal – the Colorado Chapter of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses, for instance, had accepted funding for its 2007 conference from several pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms -to fairly in-depth – the Alliance for Health Education and Development, for instance is headed by a former health care industry lobbyist. An additional thirteen trade associations with overt ties to the pharmaceutical industry joined in the IGWG comments. Only eight organisations listed as NGOs showed no ties with industry, though there were also eight academics with no apparent industry ties who commented.

    Reactions to Essential Action’s survey were also mixed. Essential Action suggested that ties to industry are a helpful way to assess the value of comments from contributors: clearly those with a strong financial stake in the IGWG outcome are more subject to bias.

    Among survey respondents who said they did not accept donations from for-profit corporations, there was some agreement with EA’s position. Thomas Pogge from Incentives for Global Health noted that it “was clear from many… contributions” that industry donations were being accepted and thanked Essential Action for its record-keeping. There was also disagreement, notably from Lawrence Kogan from the Institute for Trade, Standards and Sustainable Development, which advocates strong intellectual property regimes, felt that “to the extent there are corporate monies donated to support our efforts, all the better.”

    Others admitted accepting for-profit monies but did not believe it affected their ability to deliver honest, qualified opinions. Virginia T. Ladd of the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association noted that it “is standard practice in the USA [to] receive corporate and foundation funds from those entities [with] an interest in the work.”

    Robert Weissman of Essential Action said in a statement: “Understanding an organisation’s ties is helpful in assessing the merits of comments submitted.”

    Kaitlin Mara may be reached at info@ip-watch.ch.

     


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    We welcome your participation in article and blog comment threads, and other discussion forums, where we encourage you to analyse and react to the content available on the Intellectual Property Watch website. By participating in discussions or reader forums, or by submitting opinion pieces or comments to articles, blogs, reviews or multimedia features, you are consenting to these rules.

    We welcome your participation in article and blog comment threads, and other discussion forums, where we encourage you to analyse and react to the content available on the Intellectual Property Watch website.

    By participating in discussions or reader forums, or by submitting opinion pieces or comments to articles, blogs, reviews or multimedia features, you are consenting to these rules.

    1. You agree that you are fully responsible for the content that you post. You will not knowingly post content that violates the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property right of any third party or which you know is under a confidentiality obligation preventing its publication and that you will request removal of the same should you discover that you have violated this provision. Likewise, you may not post content that is libelous, defamatory, obscene, abusive, that violates a third party's right to privacy, that otherwise violates any applicable local, state, national or international law, that amounts to spamming or that is otherwise inappropriate. You may not post content that degrades others on the basis of gender, race, class, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual preference, disability or other classification. Epithets and other language intended to intimidate or to incite violence are also prohibited. Furthermore, you may not impersonate others.

    2. You understand and agree that Intellectual Property Watch is not responsible for any content posted by you or third parties. You further understand that IP Watch does not monitor the content posted. Nevertheless, IP Watch may monitor the any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove, edit or otherwise alter content that it deems inappropriate for any reason whatever without consent nor notice. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's privilege to post content on our site. IP Watch is not in any manner endorsing the content of the discussion forums and cannot and will not vouch for its reliability or otherwise accept liability for it.

    3. By submitting any contribution to IP Watch, you warrant that your contribution is your own original work and that you have the right to make it available to IP Watch for all purposes and you agree to indemnify IP Watch, its directors, employees and agents against all damages, legal fees and others expenses that may be incurred by IP Watch as a result of your breach of warranty or of these terms.

    4. You further agree not to publish any personal information about yourself or anyone else (for example telephone number or home address). If you add a comment to a blog, be aware that your email address will be apparent.

    5. IP Watch will not be liable for any loss including but not limited to the following (whether such losses are foreseen, known or otherwise): loss of data, loss of revenue or anticipated profit, loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of goodwill or injury to reputation, losses suffered by third parties, any indirect, consequential or exemplary damages.

    6. You understand and agree that the discussion forums are to be used only for non-commercial purposes. You may not solicit funds, promote commercial entities or otherwise engage in commercial activity in our discussion forums.

    7. You acknowledge and agree that you use and/or rely on any information obtained through the discussion forums at your own risk.

    8. For any content that you post, you hereby grant to IP Watch the royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, exclusive and fully sub-licensable license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform and display such content in whole or in part, world-wide and to incorporate it in other works, in any form, media or technology now known or later developed.

    9. These terms and your posts and contributions shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Switzerland (without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof) and any dispute exclusively settled by the Courts of the Canton of Geneva.