Special Report: CBD Advisory Bodies Make Recommendations On Sequence Data, Global Mechanism, Implementation02/08/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentThe UN Convention on Biological Diversity advisory bodies met last month to consider issues in preparation of the high-level Conference of the Parties later this year in Egypt. Among the topics were how to deal with genetic resources DNA information under the CBD protocol on access and benefit-sharing (Nagoya Protocol). Another was concerns met by countries implementing the protocol, in particular developing countries, and the need for capacity building.
Study Reconsiders “Public Domain” In The Protection Of Traditional Knowledge11/07/2018 by Damilola Adepeju for Intellectual Property Watch 1 CommentA recent study has revisited the meaning of “public domain” in line with its usage in discussions on protection of traditional knowledge (TK). The study highlights that it provides a non-Eurocentric conception of “public domain” in order to recognise the customary laws and practices of indigenous and local communities (ILCs).
WIPO Publishes Guide To Tackling Issues In Access & Benefit-Sharing Agreements09/07/2018 by Adithi Koushik for Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentThe World Intellectual Property Organization has published a guide to access and benefit-sharing agreements for use of genetic resources.
WIPO IP And Genetic Resources Committee Makes Progress Despite Block At End02/07/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentIt seemed last week that after years of mainly fruitless discussions at the World Intellectual Property Organization committee seeking ways to protect genetic resources, progress was achieved and some agreement was within reach. However, on the last day, the United States, supported by Japan, rose against the consensus on a draft text, provoking the ire of developing countries, and general disappointment.
Disclosure, Sanctions – Still To Be Overcome In WIPO Genetic Resources Negotiations28/06/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch 1 CommentEfforts to draft new language to bridge gaps in this week’s negotiations on a potential treaty protecting genetic resources at the World Intellectual Property Organization were praised by a number of participants. However, what is now presented as a “package” proposition, focusing the instrument on patents, left some developing countries with the feeling that the concessions they made on the patent-only focus are not being met with a similar efforts by others, in particular on a proposed disclosure requirement for patent applicants.
Indigenous Knowledge Databases: Is It Something To Be Concerned About?28/06/2018 by Adithi Koushik for Intellectual Property Watch 2 CommentsAlmost all information today ends up in a database. It is organised and made readily accessible. While it sounds positive, for indigenous communities, it can be crucial. Databases of their knowledge, culture, and genetic resources, if misused, can undermine generations of community effort and maybe even their sustainability. A panel of indigenous peoples’ representatives presented their concerns about databases this week to governments attending a World Intellectual Property Organization meeting on genetic resources.
WIPO Genetic Resources Expert Group Ponders Disclosure Requirement, Databases27/06/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentOn the eve of this week’s meeting of a World Intellectual Property Organization committee on genetic resources, an expert group met behind closed doors to discuss some of the more difficult issues. The report of the expert group to the full committee on 25 June confirmed differences but also common views and avenues to be explored, and has been carried into the week.
US Raises Economic Concerns About Proposals At WIPO On Patents And Genetic Resources27/06/2018 by William New, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentNormally known for sanguine views of rules to strengthen intellectual property rights globally, the United States government this week submitted a paper at the World Intellectual Property Organization putting forward private sector economic concerns about proposals to strengthen international rules for patenting of genetic resources aimed largely at helping developing countries.
Expert Group Meets Ahead Of This Week’s WIPO Genetic Resources Negotiations22/06/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentAn expert group is meeting Sunday at the World Intellectual Property Organization, on the eve of a weeklong session of the WIPO committee on genetic resources and traditional knowledge. The expert group will address the most divisive issues in the discussions of the committee in charge of finding solutions to protect genetic resources, traditional knowledge and folklore against misuse and misappropriation.
Прекратить неавторизованный доступ к генетическим ресурсам (а именно, Биопиратство): принцип ограниченной открытости19/06/2018 by Intellectual Property Watch Leave a Comment«Доступ к генетическим ресурсам» и «справедливое и честное распределение выгод от их использования» были камнем предкновения на всех тринадцати Конференциях сторон-участников Соглашения Организации Объединенных Наций от 1993 года о Биологическом разнoобразии (CBD). Слова в кавычках составляют третью задачу договора, которая переплетена с двумя первыми, а именно с задачей консервации и устойчивого использования. По первым буквам английского названия эта задача сокращенно обозначается как «ABS». Несмотря на 25 лет усилий и при размерах био-экономики порядка 1 триллиона долларов [1], было заключено немного контрактов [2]. И в этом малом количестве контрактов денежная часть так незначительна, что их участники не пожелали ее обнародовать. «Закон ABS Бразилии» от 2015, который вошел в силу 6 ноября 2017, позволяет чтобы отчисления от суммы продаж составляли всего одну десятую процента[3]. Используя выражение известного ученого-законоведа, потребитель платит «пшик» авторам биоресурсов.
