Ending Unauthorised Access To Genetic Resources (aka Biopiracy): Bounded Openness06/04/2018 by Intellectual Property Watch Leave a Comment“Access to genetic resources” and “the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization” have beleaguered all thirteen Conferences of the Parties to the 1993 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), a group of academics writes. The expression in quotes constitutes the third objective of the Convention and is intertwined with the first two, conservation and sustainable use. It goes by the acronym “ABS”. Despite 25 years of efforts and an annual bio-economy of nearly one trillion dollars, few contracts have ever been concluded. And of those very few, the monetary benefits are so low that contracting parties are loathe to disclose them. The “Brazilian ABS Law” of 2015, which came into effect on 6 November 2017, even allows royalties on net sales to be as low as one tenth of one percent. In the words of one distinguished legal scholar, Users are paying “peanuts for biodiversity.”
US Imprisons Chinese Scientist For Theft Of Engineered Rice Seeds04/04/2018 by Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentA Chinese scientist has been sentenced to jail for more than 10 years for conspiring to steal samples of a highly developed variety of genetically modified rice seeds from a Kansas biopharmaceutical research facility, the US Justice Department said in a release.
Revision Of WIPO Draft Treaty On Genetic Resources Advances, Heads For Next Meeting26/03/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch 1 CommentAfter a difficult start to the week, World Intellectual Property Organization delegates on 23 March agreed on a revision of a set of articles of a potential treaty preventing the misappropriation of genetic resources through IP protection. The revised text will serve as a basis for further discussions at the next session of the WIPO committee dealing with the protection of genetic resources, in June. [Update: list of decisions now posted]
New Draft Text On Final Day Of WIPO Committee On Genetic Resources; Expert Group Proposed23/03/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentAfter the first suggested revision of potential treaty articles preventing the misappropriation of genetic resources was sent back to the drawing board this week, the second revision emerged today, for consideration by the World Intellectual Property Organization member states. Separately, a proposal by the committee chair to establish an expert group to meet prior to the next session of the committee meeting was positively received.
WIPO Names New Directors Of Global Challenges, Copyright Infrastructure23/03/2018 by Intellectual Property Watch 1 CommentThe World Intellectual Property Organization has chosen a new head of the Global Challenges Division, as well as a new acting director of the Copyright Infrastructure Division.
New Process, Mandatory Disclosure Stir Reactions In WIPO Committee On Genetic Resources22/03/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentA proposed revision of articles that could become a World Intellectual Property Organization instrument protecting against the misappropriation of genetic resources met with strong resistance from some developing countries, asking that the committee revert to the previous version of the text. Their concern is what they see as new issues and concepts introduced this week, mainly by the United States. The committee chair decided to start a new process.
Tentative New Wording For Draft WIPO Instrument Protecting Genetic Resources21/03/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentDelegates at the World Intellectual Property Organization this week started discussing core articles of what could potentially become a treaty preventing the misappropriation and the granting of intellectual property rights on genetic resources. Facilitators named by the chair of the WIPO committee addressing this issue produced a new tentative draft version of the objectives of such treaty.
WIPO Committee On The Protection Of Genetic Resources Meets This Week16/03/2018 by Catherine Saez, Intellectual Property Watch 1 CommentWorld Intellectual Property Organization delegates will meet in the coming week to try to advance work on the protection of genetic resources against misappropriation. Through its renewed mandate, the WIPO committee is expected to focus on accommodating diverse points of view and try to reach a common understanding on core issues, including what and whom should benefit from protection.
Cambodia First To Join Geneva Act On Geographical Indications. But Where Are The Europeans?16/03/2018 by William New, Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentCambodia has become the first country to join a 2015 agreement at the World Intellectual Property Organization aimed at strengthening protection of geographical indications (GIs). The Asian nation has several GIs it is seeking to protect, such as the Kampot pepper. But it might seem surprising that almost three years later, the group of European countries that fought so hard to conclude the treaty back in 2015 still have not acceded to it.
New IP-Sharing Framework To Accelerate R&D12/03/2018 by Intellectual Property Watch Leave a CommentPharmaceutical R&D constantly leads to the generation of new intellectual property (IP), from clinical trial data to libraries of promising compounds. Not all IP assets generated by a company are used in their future R&D. When this happens, companies can choose instead to share them with other third-party researchers, under licensing agreements. The Access to Medicine Foundation has worked with BIO Ventures for Global Health (BVGH) to develop a framework for identifying which IP assets are most difficult for companies to share, yet most likely to speed up R&D of the medicines and vaccines needed by people living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), write Clarke B. Cole and Katie Graef.
