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    Public Health Roundup: Progress Seen, Investment Needed

    Published on 18 November 2009 @ 6:04 pm

    By , Intellectual Property Watch

    New business models might bring down vaccine prices and public-private partnerships could open the way to new treatments to deadly tropical diseases but some countries are lagging behind in their investments to reach their health targets, according to reports from public health organisations holding meetings in different parts of the world.

    Few countries are reaching their development, health and research investment targets, according to a report card released yesterday by the Global Forum for Health Research during its annual meeting from 16-20 November, in Havana, Cuba. The report is entitled, “Who’s Investing and Who Cares?”

    The Global Forum reviews targets and commitments for investments in development, health and research. Compared with 2006, according to a press release, the European Union needs to invest a further US$166.2 billion in research and development to “achieve the target of 3 percent of GDP set by the European Council for 2010.”

    Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are becoming key drivers of innovation among low and middle-income countries, according to the report.

    Innovation could bring better, cheaper or more practical products to tackle diseases but it could also bring more effective ways to deliver products, or improve the management of people or of information, Gill Samuels, chair of the forum’s Foundation Council, told the meeting opening.

    Today, the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) and pharmaceutical manufacturer Pfizer announced the signing of an agreement to address three deadly diseases affecting the developing countries.

    Under this “public-private partnership,” DNDi will be able to access the Pfizer library of “novel chemical entities, in order to screen it for compounds that have the potential to be developed into new treatments,” according to DNDi press release.

    Meanwhile, the Geneva-based Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (GAVI), which employs “private-sector thinking for innovation funding,” said today that its action in the vaccine market has led to a noticeable drop in price of one of the major combination vaccines.

    GAVI said its partners have been able to vaccinate millions of more children in the developing world with pentavalent, a “gold standard for childhood immunisation because it delivers protection against five diseases: Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b), diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and hepatitis B,” according to GAVI’s website.

    A further price drop in 2010 could allow the immunisation of 6.3 million more children, said GAVI, which expects that its business model based on the “expectation that rising demand for immunisation in developing countries induces more companies to produce vaccines,” helping to reduce prices.

    According to GAVI’s website, it encourages R&D through strategies such as advanced market commitments in which “donors commit money to guarantee the price of vaccines once they are developed.”

    Catherine Saez may be reached at csaez@ip-watch.ch.

     


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    We welcome your participation in article and blog comment threads, and other discussion forums, where we encourage you to analyse and react to the content available on the Intellectual Property Watch website. By participating in discussions or reader forums, or by submitting opinion pieces or comments to articles, blogs, reviews or multimedia features, you are consenting to these rules.

    We welcome your participation in article and blog comment threads, and other discussion forums, where we encourage you to analyse and react to the content available on the Intellectual Property Watch website.

    By participating in discussions or reader forums, or by submitting opinion pieces or comments to articles, blogs, reviews or multimedia features, you are consenting to these rules.

    1. You agree that you are fully responsible for the content that you post. You will not knowingly post content that violates the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property right of any third party or which you know is under a confidentiality obligation preventing its publication and that you will request removal of the same should you discover that you have violated this provision. Likewise, you may not post content that is libelous, defamatory, obscene, abusive, that violates a third party's right to privacy, that otherwise violates any applicable local, state, national or international law, that amounts to spamming or that is otherwise inappropriate. You may not post content that degrades others on the basis of gender, race, class, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual preference, disability or other classification. Epithets and other language intended to intimidate or to incite violence are also prohibited. Furthermore, you may not impersonate others.

    2. You understand and agree that Intellectual Property Watch is not responsible for any content posted by you or third parties. You further understand that IP Watch does not monitor the content posted. Nevertheless, IP Watch may monitor the any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove, edit or otherwise alter content that it deems inappropriate for any reason whatever without consent nor notice. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's privilege to post content on our site. IP Watch is not in any manner endorsing the content of the discussion forums and cannot and will not vouch for its reliability or otherwise accept liability for it.

    3. By submitting any contribution to IP Watch, you warrant that your contribution is your own original work and that you have the right to make it available to IP Watch for all purposes and you agree to indemnify IP Watch, its directors, employees and agents against all damages, legal fees and others expenses that may be incurred by IP Watch as a result of your breach of warranty or of these terms.

    4. You further agree not to publish any personal information about yourself or anyone else (for example telephone number or home address). If you add a comment to a blog, be aware that your email address will be apparent.

    5. IP Watch will not be liable for any loss including but not limited to the following (whether such losses are foreseen, known or otherwise): loss of data, loss of revenue or anticipated profit, loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of goodwill or injury to reputation, losses suffered by third parties, any indirect, consequential or exemplary damages.

    6. You understand and agree that the discussion forums are to be used only for non-commercial purposes. You may not solicit funds, promote commercial entities or otherwise engage in commercial activity in our discussion forums.

    7. You acknowledge and agree that you use and/or rely on any information obtained through the discussion forums at your own risk.

    8. For any content that you post, you hereby grant to IP Watch the royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, exclusive and fully sub-licensable license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform and display such content in whole or in part, world-wide and to incorporate it in other works, in any form, media or technology now known or later developed.

    9. These terms and your posts and contributions shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Switzerland (without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof) and any dispute exclusively settled by the Courts of the Canton of Geneva.