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    Chile insta a la OMPI a actuar a favor de la protección del dominio público

    Published on 22 January 2006 @ 5:51 pm

    By , Intellectual Property Watch

    El gobierno de Chile presentó esta semana una propuesta para la próxima reunión del nuevo comité de la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual sobre el Programa para el Desarrollo en la que se piden avances efectivos con respecto a la protección de la información de dominio público.

    La primera reunión del nuevo Comité Provisional sobre Propuestas relativas a un Programa de la OMPI para el Desarrollo se llevará a cabo en Ginebra entre el 20 y el 24 de febrero. El Comité, creado por la Asamblea General de la OMPI en la sesión de octubre de 2005, refleja un arreglo al que se llegó para continuar las deliberaciones sobre una propuesta para ampliar el enfoque de la OMPI en cuanto a las necesidades de los países en desarrollo (IPW, octubre 3 de 2005). Argentina y Brasil, respaldados por otros 12 miembros del Grupo de Amigos del Desarrollo, sometieron la primera propuesta relativa a un Programa de la OMPI para el Desarrollo en la reunión de la Asamblea General en 2004. Otras propuestas fueron presentadas posteriormente.

    En la propuesta de Chile se destacan los beneficios que aporta a la sociedad el libre acceso a una amplia base de información pública disponible. El dominio público es de “crucial importancia” para investigadores, miembros de la comunidad académica, profesores, artistas, autores y empresas, así como para todo tipo de instituciones, indicó la propuesta.

    Los países en desarrollo en particular han planteado su inquietud en cuanto a que la importancia que la OMPI concede a la protección de los derechos, en lugar de a la protección del conocimiento público, podría reducir su capacidad de innovación puesto que la mayor parte de los derechos pertenece a los países desarrollados.

    En la propuesta, a la que tuvo acceso Intellectual Property Watch, se menciona una serie de documentos previos que fueron negociados por los gobiernos en varios organismos como la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, y la Cumbre Mundial de la ONU sobre la Sociedad de la Información.

    Chile propone que se analicen las repercusiones y los beneficios de un dominio público sustantivo y accesible, la elaboración de propuestas y modelos para la protección e identificación del contenido que se encuentra en el dominio público, y el acceso al mismo. Pide además que se tenga en cuenta la protección del dominio público en la formulación de políticas en la OMPI.

    Con el fin de tratar estas cuestiones, también se insta a que se establezca en la OMPI un espacio permanente en el que se puedan analizar y debatir cuestiones relativas a los incentivos que promueven la actividad de creación, la innovación y la transferencia de tecnología, dentro del régimen de propiedad intelectual.

    Chile plantea además que se efectúe un estudio para evaluar los niveles adecuados de protección de la propiedad intelectual, que tome en cuenta la situación de cada país, en particular su nivel de desarrollo y su capacidad institucional. El estudio deberá incluir un examen de la relación entre las políticas de propiedad intelectual y las políticas de competencia, de las excepciones y limitaciones del régimen de propiedad intelectual, cuando sea necesario, y de los efectos económicos y sociales de los cambios en los niveles de protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual.

    El valor del estudio dependerá de que realice sobre la base de un mandato debatido plena y abiertamente por los países Miembros de la OMPI, y de que se lleve a cabo por un organismo independiente mediante un proceso abierto y transparente, afirmó el gobierno de Chile.

     


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    We welcome your participation in article and blog comment threads, and other discussion forums, where we encourage you to analyse and react to the content available on the Intellectual Property Watch website. By participating in discussions or reader forums, or by submitting opinion pieces or comments to articles, blogs, reviews or multimedia features, you are consenting to these rules.

    We welcome your participation in article and blog comment threads, and other discussion forums, where we encourage you to analyse and react to the content available on the Intellectual Property Watch website.

    By participating in discussions or reader forums, or by submitting opinion pieces or comments to articles, blogs, reviews or multimedia features, you are consenting to these rules.

    1. You agree that you are fully responsible for the content that you post. You will not knowingly post content that violates the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property right of any third party or which you know is under a confidentiality obligation preventing its publication and that you will request removal of the same should you discover that you have violated this provision. Likewise, you may not post content that is libelous, defamatory, obscene, abusive, that violates a third party's right to privacy, that otherwise violates any applicable local, state, national or international law, that amounts to spamming or that is otherwise inappropriate. You may not post content that degrades others on the basis of gender, race, class, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual preference, disability or other classification. Epithets and other language intended to intimidate or to incite violence are also prohibited. Furthermore, you may not impersonate others.

    2. You understand and agree that Intellectual Property Watch is not responsible for any content posted by you or third parties. You further understand that IP Watch does not monitor the content posted. Nevertheless, IP Watch may monitor the any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove, edit or otherwise alter content that it deems inappropriate for any reason whatever without consent nor notice. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's privilege to post content on our site. IP Watch is not in any manner endorsing the content of the discussion forums and cannot and will not vouch for its reliability or otherwise accept liability for it.

    3. By submitting any contribution to IP Watch, you warrant that your contribution is your own original work and that you have the right to make it available to IP Watch for all purposes and you agree to indemnify IP Watch, its directors, employees and agents against all damages, legal fees and others expenses that may be incurred by IP Watch as a result of your breach of warranty or of these terms.

    4. You further agree not to publish any personal information about yourself or anyone else (for example telephone number or home address). If you add a comment to a blog, be aware that your email address will be apparent.

    5. IP Watch will not be liable for any loss including but not limited to the following (whether such losses are foreseen, known or otherwise): loss of data, loss of revenue or anticipated profit, loss of business, loss of opportunity, loss of goodwill or injury to reputation, losses suffered by third parties, any indirect, consequential or exemplary damages.

    6. You understand and agree that the discussion forums are to be used only for non-commercial purposes. You may not solicit funds, promote commercial entities or otherwise engage in commercial activity in our discussion forums.

    7. You acknowledge and agree that you use and/or rely on any information obtained through the discussion forums at your own risk.

    8. For any content that you post, you hereby grant to IP Watch the royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, exclusive and fully sub-licensable license to use, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, create derivative works from, distribute, perform and display such content in whole or in part, world-wide and to incorporate it in other works, in any form, media or technology now known or later developed.

    9. These terms and your posts and contributions shall be governed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Switzerland (without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof) and any dispute exclusively settled by the Courts of the Canton of Geneva.